What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police

ByPankaj Kumar

State police is a very significant security force whose primary task is to maintain law and order within the state and protect its citizens. In India, the State Police was primarily formed under the Police Act of 1861. The principal works of the State Police include preventing crimes, investigating them, and catching criminals. Besides this, they also regulate traffic, maintain amicable relationships with local communities, and gather political intelligence, What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police.

State police officers are standing in que, Who is the head of the State Police

The structure of the State Police includes various ranks like DGP, SP, ASP, etc., which carry different responsibilities and help maintain law and order in the state. State Police also receives support from central forces like CAPF and CBI in dealing with intelligence and internal security challenges. However, its primary responsibility is to handle crimes within the state. There are several changes required in the Indian police system, like administrative independence and the proper allocation of resources, in order to be effective, What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police.

The State Police comes under the governance of each state, and its control remains with the state’s Home Department. The aim of the State Police is the maintenance of law and order in the state and crime prevention. These include ranks like DGP, SP, and constables.

In contrast, Central Police are those that work under the central government. The main work of Central Police is to ensure security at the national level, fight terrorism, and conduct special investigations. The Central Police Force also has various ranks but is more specialized compared to local police, What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police.

The State Police limited themselves to the preservation of law and order in that state, whereas the Central Police Force caters to the entire nation. The other states can rely on them, but they concentrate more on terrorism, organized crimes, and issues that branch out to national security. The State Police customarily handles the usual crimes, traffic rules, and local issues.

What are the duties of State Police

The main job of the State Police is to maintain law and order and prevent crimes. This includes preventing crimes and investigating them, which involves catching criminals and identifying them. Traffic control is also part of the police’s work, especially the Traffic Police, which helps ensure road safety and prevent accidents.

Another significant responsibility that the police are entrusted with is social security. This includes maintaining cordial relations with local citizens and detection of anti-social elements. The State Police also keeps watch on political activities and ensures protection of important people. For this, they are dependent upon the intelligence department. Police patrolling is also conducted to respond instantly in case of any emergency situations, What is the duty of state police.

Who is the head of the State Police

The head of the State Police is the DGP (Director General of Police). The DGP is the highest-ranking IPS officer, appointed by the state government. For this appointment, the state government sends the names of five senior IPS officers to the UPSC for consultation, and from these, three names are shortlisted, and the DGP is selected.

The DGP is considered the chief of the state police force and holds the highest rank. He oversees the work of all police ranges and districts in the state. Moreover, the status is akin to that of a Cabinet Minister, which denotes the importance of this position.

In the state, the police force is divided into ranges and districts. Each range is led by an IG (Inspector General of Police) and the SP (Superintendent of Police) manages the police operations of a district. The state has many top-level designations such as ADGP (Additional Director General of Police) and IG (Inspector General of Police) working under the DGP. In big cities like Delhi and Mumbai, the head of the police system is termed as Police Commissioner. He may be of the same rank as DGP. However, “Police Commissioner” is a position, not a rank, Who is the head of the State Police.

What are the posts in State Police

Ranks in the State Police

  • DGP – The DGP is the head of the State Police and is responsible for maintaining law and order and managing the police force.
  • ADGP – The ADGP works under the DGP and manages specific areas like crime, law and order, or administration.
  • IG (Inspector General of Police) – The IG commands large regional commands and is responsible for maintaining law and order as well as controlling crimes.
  • DIG – The DIG reports to the IG and commands the police force at the regional level.
  • SSP – The SSP is the chief police officer of a district and responsible for maintaining local law and order.
  • SP – The SP oversees the police force in the district and ensures law and order at the local level.
  • DSP – The DSP works under the SP or SSP and helps maintain law and order locally.
  • ASP – The ASP works under the SP and assists in matters related to crime and law enforcement.
  • Inspector– Inspector is the head of a police station, and his main functions are to investigate crimes and prepare reports.
  • SI (Sub-Inspector)- The SI works under the Inspector. He assists in the investigation of crimes and recording witness statements.
  • ASI -The ASI works under the SI. His role is also supportive in the police station.
  • Head Constable – The Head Constable is a senior constable in the station who leads other constables.
  • Constable – The Constable is the lowest rank and is responsible for patrolling and performing security duties.

Ranks in the Commissionerate System

  • Commissioner of Police – The Commissioner of Police leads the whole police system of a city or region.
  • Joint Commissioner of Police : Works under the Commissioner and coordinate activities among different sections.
  • Addl. CP : Assists the commissioner with assigned specific tasks.
  • DCP– DCP supports the process of law enforcement in the areas of the station.
  • ACP : Works as assistant to DCP and commands a police station at a sub-district area.

Can a person from one state join the police of another state

A person from one state can join the police of another state, but there are some rules and conditions that vary depending on the recruitment process of each state.

  • Local Residency Requirement: Many states have a condition that applicants must be residents of that state. For example, in Rajasthan Police, applicants must be residents of Rajasthan.
  • Educational Qualification: All states have minimum educational qualification. Candidates should have passed 10th or 12th standard.
  • Examination and Selection Process: The police recruitment process consists of a written examination, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), and document verification. The procedure and rules differ from state to state.
  • Residence Certificate: A local residence certificate or any other documents can be asked if someone belongs to some other state.

In such a situation, if someone is fulfilling all the conditions given by the other state, he or she can be able to join that particular state’s police force, What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police.

FAQs

What are State Polices

State Police is the force responsible for law and order in a state. It maintains law and order, and the police keep the citizens safe. The primary functions of the State Police include preventing crimes, investigating cases, and dealing with local issues. The head of the State Police is the Director General of Police, or DGP. It operates under the state government.

What is the difference between Central Police and State Police

Central Police manages national security issues such as terrorism, whereas State Police handles law and order as well as local crime prevention in a district. Central Police backs states in the event of specific situations, while State Police exists in every district and manages all day-to-day affairs.

Is police rank standard in all the states

The rank differs from one state to the other. Common rank is, for example: major ranks – DGP, SP, and DSP. Still, the others rank in the middle and as it depends upon state requirements or any administrative set-up.

The state which has largest police force

Uttar Pradesh has the highest police force. Since it is the most populous state in India, a higher police force is required to maintain law and order. UP Police is the largest state police force in the country, What is state police, Who is the head of the State Police.