What is District, How many districts are there in india
District is an integral part of India’s administrative system. It forms a regional subdivision within a state. The District Collector or the District Magistrate is the district head, which are officers from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). They administer the district with the responsibility for development, law and order, and delivery of government schemes. Districts are sub-divisions, tehsils, and gram panchayats. They help in smooth administration and promote rural development. The Panchayat system was recognized under the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, which strengthened local self-government, What is District, How many districts are there in india.
Districts are formed based on historical, social, economic, and geographical reasons. For example, Sahrsa district was part of Munger and Bhagalpur earlier and it came into the limelight to become a separate district in the year 1954. At that time British ruled the state. They, through an organized district system made a District Magistrate in-charge of police and criminal matters whereas appointing civil judges for civil cases. In the Gwalior state, a system to separate judicial and administrative functions was introduced in 1908. After independence, under the Panchayat Raj system, the establishment of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zilla Parishad increased public participation in development programs, What is District, How many districts are there in india.
Today, there are almost 800 districts in India, and new districts are set up based on administrative and social needs. The procedure to create a new district requires the state government’s approval and appoints administrative officers to make sure service effectively reaches the people.
How a district is formed
The formation of a district is a planned and systematic process undertaken primarily by the state government. First, a proposal for the new district is prepared and sent to the state government by the local administration, public representatives, or other organizations. Then the state government studies that proposal and takes into consideration various aspects like population density, geographical location, availability of administrative facilities, and resources.
If the state government considers it suitable, then it seeks views from local public representatives and social organizations. Once every one agrees to it, then the state government issues a notification announcing the new district’s boundaries and all other details. Later, a DM and SP for the new district are appointed. Other administrative offices, hospitals, schools, etc., are established as well, How a district is formed.
Once the new district is formed, then the available resources and assets are distributed between the old and the new districts. Lastly, the new district is established on the approval given by the Governor or by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The purpose of this procedure is to make the administration efficient and functional to deliver better service to people.
How many districts are there in India
India has a total of 797 districts spread over 28 states and 8 union territories. The number of districts is constantly changing with time; for instance, in 2001, the number of districts was 593, which increased to 640 in 2011. Now, there are 752 districts in the states and 45 districts in the union territories.
Each district has its identity and own cultural heritage, and these administrative units help in managing local governance systematically. The management of districts is handled by local officials, who implement government schemes and development projects.
Uttar Pradesh is the state having the highest number of districts at 75. Therefore, the number of districts in India also plays an important role, not only in the administrative arena but also in social and economic development, How many districts are there in India.
Which is the smallest district in India
The smallest district in India is Mahe. It is located in the Union Territory of Puducherry. Its total area is 9 square kilometers, making it the smallest district in the country. According to the 2011 Census, the population of this district was 41,934, which comprised 19,269 males and 22,665 females. Mahe district is surrounded by the state of Kerala and borders the Arabian Sea. The locals here are generally fluent in Malayalam and French languages.
Which is the biggest district in India
Kutch is the biggest district in India. It is situated in the state of Gujarat and accounts for as much as 45,674 square kilometers out of its total geographical area. That is approximately 23.27% of Gujarat’s total area. Kutch District lies north of Pakistan and northeast of Rajasthan. It is known for having one of the largest salt marshes, referred to as the Rann of Kutch.
Kutch district has 10 talukas, 939 villages, and 6 municipalities. The area is largely marshy and sandy and hence attracts many tourists. Kutch houses so many glorious historical sites- for example, Prag Mahal and Aina Mahal, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.
In terms of population, the largest district in India is Thane, with a population of about 11.1 million. Thus, Kutch is the largest district by area, while Thane is the largest district by population, What is District, How many districts are there in india.
FAQs
What is “District”
A district is one of the administrative regions within a state. It is made up of a few tehsils and villages and is headed by a Collector or Deputy Commissioner. Its key work is to exercise local administration and take on development work.
What is the difference between a Town and a District
A town is one of the urban areas with the facilities such as schools, hospitals, etc. A district is a larger region consisting of both urban and rural areas. A district can have several towns while the town by itself cannot be a district.
Who is the head of a District
The head of a district is usually the Collector or Deputy Commissioner, who manages the administration of the district. In addition, at the village level, Panchayat leaders address local issues.
Can the number of districts increase or decrease over time
Yes, the number of districts can change over time. If for instance, people increase or administrative demands change, there is a tendency to create some new districts while others can simply be merged and form new districts, What is District, How many districts are there in india.