What is UPSC, What is the full form of UPSC
The full form of UPSC is Union Public Service Commission. It’s the premier organization in India conducted exams of the government services such as IAS, IPS and IFS. It is founded on 1st October 1926 and headquarters based in Delhi. The primary job of UPSC is to choose eligible candidates for government posts. Every year, UPSC conducts the Civil Services Exam, considered one of the toughest exams in the country. This exam is divided into three parts: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The Prelims have two papers: General Studies and CSAT (Quantitative Aptitude). The Mains consist of nine papers, one compulsory subject and one optional subject, What is UPSC, What is the full form of UPSC.
The purpose of UPSC is not only to select the eligible candidate but also to ensure the selected officers are at their highest standard and serve the country. Moreover, UPSC conducts exams such as CDS and NDA for recruitment in the armed forces, What is UPSC, What is the full form of UPSC.
The history of UPSC is very crucial for Indian Administration. It began on 1st October 1926 when the British government felt the necessity of a Public Service Commission in India. Public service exams were conducted in England earlier, which created problems for Indians during recruitment. The Government of India Act of 1919 had suggested the formation of this commission. In 1923, a Royal Commission headed by Lord Lee pointed out the necessity of this commission, and in 1926, UPSC was formed.
Soon after the independence of India, through a constitutional directive on 26 October 1950, UPSC was recognized. Today, with an independent constitution, it can play a much greater role regarding fairness and transparence within the country.
Who is the present chairperson of UPSC
Preeti Sudan is the Chairperson of UPSC. She took charge on August 1, 2024. Preeti Sudan is an IAS officer belonging to the 1983 batch of the Andhra Pradesh cadre. Earlier, preeti sudan was Union Health Secretary and launched many significant programs during her tenure, such as ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ and ‘Ayushman Bharat.’
Preeti Sudan had been working as a member of UPSC since 2022. Her predecessor, Manoj Soni, resigned in 2023 citing personal reasons. His tenure was supposed to last until May 15, 2029, but he became the UPSC Chairperson on May 16, 2023, and later resigned, after which Preeti Sudan was appointed as the Chairperson.
Manoj Soni was a chairman of UPSC during whose tenure the organization underwent many reforms and reviews of its functioning. His resignation was widely discussed in the media when a controversy surrounding a probationary IAS officer named Pooja Khedkar emerged. Soni, however, clarified that his resignation had nothing to do with that controversy.
Under the leadership of Preeti Sudan, UPSC is expected to take a new course. She has experience and administrative skills, and under her leadership, the commission will focus on conducting the recruitment processes smoothly, Who is the present chairperson of UPSC.
What is the job of UPSC
The foremost job of the UPSC is to conduct exams related to appointments under various civil services for the Indian Government. Main services include the IAS, IPS, and IFS services. The jobs of UPSC are also as defined under article 320 of the Constitution of India. As per this constitution, the advice of the Commission is sought regarding recruitment, promotions, transfers and disciplinary matters in any civil service of the Union of India and persons serving under them. It also assists in formulating and revising the recruitment rules. In addition, UPSC deals with the disciplinary issues of civil servants and advises the government on such matters. If two or more states wish to recruit together, UPSC assists in formulating joint recruitment schemes for those states. Thus, UPSC plays a vital role in the smooth functioning of Indian administration, What is the job of UPSC.
Who Appoints Chairman UPSC
Chairman of UPSC is appointed by the President of India. This procedure comes under Article 316 of the Indian Constitution which states that the President shall appoint the Chairman and members of the Commission. UPSC was set up on 1 October 1926 and is India’s central principal recruiting body, which conducts entrance tests for all its government services. UPSC comprises one Chairman and 10 members, half of whom have experience of at least 10 years in any public service. The term of office for the Chairman and members is 6 years, or they can continue until they reach the age of 65 years. In case there are vacancies for the position of Chairman or if the Chairman cannot perform his or her duties, a member is appointed by the President as Chairman.
Which examinations does UPSC conduct
UPSC is an important institution in India that conducts exams for government services. UPSC organizes several important exams that select candidates for various government positions.
Main Exams:
- Civil Services Exam: This exam is for positions like IAS, IPS, and IFS. It has three parts: Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, and Interview.
- Engineering Services Exam (ESE): This exam is for engineering students who are recruited for government engineering positions.
- IFS Exam: This is for the recruitment of officers in the Forest Department.
- CAPF Exam: This exam is for the post of Assistant Commandant in the Central Armed Police Forces.
- IES and ISS Exam: These are for officers in the economic and statistical services.
Defense Services Exams:
- NDA and Naval Academy Exam: This is for recruitment in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
- CDS Exam: This exam is for officers in the defense services.
Other Important Exams:
- CMS Exam: This is for the recruitment of officers in the medical field.
- Geo-Scientist Exam: This is for positions related to geosciences.
- SCRA Exam: This is for the recruitment of trainees in the railways.
All these UPSC exams are highly competitive, and their aim is to select candidates who can do well in government services. Preparing for these exams requires a good study plan and hard work, Which examinations does UPSC conduct.
How does UPSC works
UPSC is a constitutional body which conducts major exams for civil services recruitment in India. It was established on 1st October, 1926 and has its headquarters in Delhi. Every year, UPSC conducts the Civil Services Exam that recruits candidates for high-level positions like IAS, IPS, and IFS. The exam procedure is divided into three stages: Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, and Interview.
General Studies is of 200 marks, and the paper CSAT also of 200 marks, from which, to appear in the final, the candidate must get at least 33% marks. There are nine papers in the Main Exam, i.e., including Indian Language, English, General Studies, and optional subject papers. The total marks for the examination are 1750. For the Main Exam, marks play a main role in getting the final result. After this, candidates who pass the Main Exam are called for an Interview, which is worth 275 marks. The marks from the Interview are added to the written exam marks to prepare the final result.
For the UPSC exam, a candidate needs to be a graduate from a recognized university. The age limit for the general category is between 21 to 32 years, and the UPSC’s exam is considered to be one of the toughest exams in the country with millions of candidates participating each year, What is UPSC, What is the full form of UPSC.
FAQs
How Many Times You Can Appear to the UPSC Exam
The times you can appear to the UPSC exam are categorized. Those who fall under the general category may appear 6 times. For OBC candidates, they can appear 9 times while SC and ST can appear as many times as they like but should be of 37 years age or below.
Can I Apply for UPSC after 12th
No, you can’t apply for UPSC after the 12th. You need to be a graduate from any recognized university to sit in the UPSC exam. Only then can you apply for the UPSC exam.
How much does UPSC preparation cost
The cost of UPSC preparation depends on your choices. If you take coaching classes, the fees can range from Inr 50,000 to 1,50,000. There are also costs for books and online resources. In total, UPSC preparation can cost anywhere between Inr 1 lakh to 3 lakh.
How much does it cost to fill the UPSC form
There are various charges for filling up the UPSC form. For General, OBC, and EWS candidates, the fee is Inr 100, while for SC, ST, PWD, and women candidates, there is no fee. The fee for the Prelims is 100 and for the Mains is Inr 200, What is UPSC, What is the full form of UPSC.