What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan

What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan, Rajasthan is the largest state in India, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers. Its capital is Jaipur, which is popularly known as the “Pink City.” The state was established on November 1, 1956, after the unification of various princely states and is renowned for the valor of its Rajput heritage and rich cultural legacy. The primary languages spoken here are Hindi and Rajasthani, What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

Geographically, Rajasthan includes the Thar Desert in its western region. The climate is mainly dry, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Important rivers in the state include Ghaggar and Luni, while the Aravalli mountain range runs through the center of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan has a significant historical background, featuring numerous forts and palaces such as Amer Fort, Chittorgarh Fort, and Jaisalmer Fort, which showcase its rich cultural heritage. The state celebrates vibrant festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Teej, reflecting its lively culture, What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

With a population of around 69 million, the people of Rajasthan are known for their colorful attire and traditional arts. The state consists of 33 districts and is famous for its delicious cuisine, including dishes like Dal Baati Churma and Gatte ki Sabzi. Rajasthan has also produced many notable freedom fighters who played crucial roles in India’s struggle for independence, What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan’s history is nearly 5,000 years old and can be divided into three main periods: ancient, medieval, and modern. In ancient times, this region was part of the Indus Valley Civilization and was inhabited by various tribes, including the Bhils and Meenas. The earliest known name for Rajasthan was the Matsya Empire, with its capital at Viratnagar. Around 700 CE, the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire gained control over the area and defended it against Arab invaders until the 11th century.

The rise of the Rajputs began around 1000 CE when they started ruling over different states. Prithviraj Chauhan famously defeated Muhammad Ghori in the first Battle of Tarain in 1191 but lost in the second battle in 1192, leading to much of Rajasthan coming under Muslim rule. Notable kings like Rana Sanga and Rana Pratap resisted foreign invasions and established Mewar as a significant power, What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan underwent modernization in the mid-20th century when it joined the Indian Union in 1949. This period saw the merging of several princely states to form the state of Rajasthan. Today, Rajasthan is known as “the land of kings,” characterized by magnificent palaces and forts that reflect its rich heritage as a stronghold of Rajput rulers.

What are the main dances of Rajasthan

Rajasthan’s folk dances are renowned for their diversity and cultural richness. Here are some of the prominent dance forms:

Ghoomar Dance: This is the most famous folk dance of Rajasthan, primarily performed by women. It originated from the Bhil tribe and was later embraced by royal families. In Ghoomar, women wear colorful ghagras and dance gracefully while wearing veils, especially during festivals and special occasions.

Bhavai Dance: A traditional dance from the Mewar region, Bhavai involves women balancing earthen pots on their heads while dancing on glass or swords. Male performers play the harmonium and dholak, showcasing skill and balance.

Kalbelia Dance: Performed by the Kalbelia community, this dance is famous worldwide. Women wear black ghagras and dance rhythmically, while men play instruments like the pungi and chang. In 2010, it was recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

Terah Taali Dance: This is a group dance performed by men using 13 manjiras (small cymbals). It is particularly associated with the festival of Holi, where men create various performances.

Chari Dance: A beautiful group dance performed by women who carry heavy pots on their heads. This dance is common among the Gujjar and Saini communities in Ajmer and Kishangarh.

Chang Dance: A lively dance mainly performed by men during festivals like Holi, featuring the chang drum.

Gawri or Rai Dance: An ancient dance-drama presented by Bhil men, depicting the story of Shiva and Bhasmasur.

These dances vividly reflect Rajasthan’s rich culture, traditions, and social life, keeping the state’s cultural heritage alive, What is Rajasthan, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

What is the capital of Rajasthan

Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, also known as the “Pink City.” It was established on November 18, 1727, by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. The city is famous for its unique pink-colored buildings, which were painted in 1876 to welcome British Prince Albert and Queen Victoria. Jaipur covers an area of approximately 111.8 square kilometers and had a population of about 3.1 million according to the 2011 census, making it the largest city in Rajasthan.

The historical and cultural significance of Jaipur is immense. It is considered one of India’s first planned cities, showcasing a blend of tradition and modernity. Major tourist attractions include Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, and City Palace. Additionally, Jaipur serves as an important center for trade, education, and tourism, What is the capital of Rajasthan.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Rajasthan

Bhajan Lal Sharma is the current Chief Minister of Rajasthan, having taken office on December 15, 2023. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and represents the Sanganer constituency in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. Born on December 15, 1966, Sharma has previously served as the state general secretary of his party. In the recent assembly elections, he won against the Congress candidate by a significant margin of 48,081 votes.

Alongside him, there are two deputy chief ministers: Diya Kumari and Prem Chand Bairwa, who represent the Rajput and Scheduled Caste communities, respectively. This reflects the diversity of the state. Sharma has expressed his commitment to working on development across all sectors and aims to elevate Rajasthan to new heights under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, Who is the current Chief Minister of Rajasthan.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Rajasthan and their working period

Since 1949, Rajasthan has seen several Chief Ministers leading the state. Below is a detailed list of all Chief Ministers and their tenures:

S. No.	Chief Minister	Assumed Office	Left Office	Party
1	Hiralal Shastri	07-Apr-1949	05-Jan-1951	Indian National Congress
2	C. S. Venkatachari	06-Jan-1951	25-Apr-1951	Indian National Congress
3	Jai Narayan Vyas	26-Apr-1951	03-Mar-1952	Indian National Congress
4	Tika Ram Paliwal	03-Mar-1952	31-Oct-1952	Indian National Congress
5	Jai Narayan Vyas	01-Nov-1952	12-Nov-1954	Indian National Congress
6	Mohan Lal Sukhadia	13-Nov-1954	13-Mar-1967	Indian National Congress
—	President’s Rule	13-Mar-1967	26-Apr-1967	N/A
7	Mohan Lal Sukhadia	26-Apr-1967	09-Jul-1971	Indian National Congress
8	Barkatullah Khan	09-Jul-1971	11-Aug-1973	Indian National Congress
9	Haridev Joshi	11-Aug-1973	29-Apr-1977	Indian National Congress
—	President’s Rule	29-Apr-1977	22-Jun-1977
10	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	22-Jun-1977	16-Feb-1980	Janata Party
—	President’s Rule	16-Feb-1980	06-Jun-1980
11	Jagannath Pahadia	06-Jun-1980	13-Jul-1981	Indian National Congress
12	Shiv Charan Mathur	14-Jul-1981	23-Feb-1985	Indian National Congress
13	Hira Lal Devpura	23-Feb-1985	10-Mar-1985	Indian National Congress
—	Haridev Joshi	10-Mar-1985	20-Jan-1988	Indian National Congress
—	Shiv Charan Mathur	20-Jan-1988	04-Dec-1989	Indian National Congress
—	Haridev Joshi	04-Dec-1989	04-Mar-1990	Indian National Congress
14	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	04-Mar-1990	15-Dec-1992	Bharatiya Janata Party
—	President’s Rule	15-Dec-1992	04-Dec-1993	N/A
—	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	04-Dec-1993	29-Nov-1998	Bharatiya Janata Party
15	Ashok Gehlot	01-Dec-1998	08-Dec-2003	Indian National Congress
16	Vasundhara Raje	08-Dec-2003	11-Dec-2008	Bharatiya Janata Party
17	Ashok Gehlot	12-Dec-2008	13-Dec-2013	Indian National Congress
18	Vasundhara Raje	13-Dec-2013	16-Dec-2018	Bharatiya Janata Party
19	Ashok Gehlot	17-Dec-2018	01-Dec-2023	Indian National Congress
20	Bhajan Lal Sharma	15-Dec-2023	Incumbent	Bharatiya Janata Party

Who is the Governor of Rajasthan

Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde is the current Governor of Rajasthan, having been appointed to the position on July 31, 2024. He was born on August 17, 1945, into a farming family. Bagde began his political career in 1985 and has been elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly six times. He has represented the Aurangabad East constituency as well as the Phulambri constituency in Aurangabad district. In 2014, he served as the Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Throughout his political journey, he has been involved in various initiatives, particularly focusing on agriculture and rural development.

Which are the neighboring states of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, the largest state in India, is located with several neighboring states and shares an international border. Here is information about Rajasthan’s neighboring states and its boundaries:

Neighboring States of Rajasthan

• Punjab (to the north)
• Haryana (to the northeast)
• Uttar Pradesh (to the east)
• Madhya Pradesh (to the southeast)
• Gujarat (to the south)

Some districts like Barmer and Ganganagar have borders that directly touch Pakistan, Which are the neighboring states of Rajasthan.

How many districts are there in Rajasthan

Rajasthan now has a total of 50 districts. Recently, on August 7, 2023, the Rajasthan government created 17 new districts, increasing the earlier count of 33 districts to 50. The purpose of forming these new districts is to improve administrative efficiency and better manage resources.

Old Districts (33)

1. Ajmer
2. Alwar
3. Banswara
4. Baran
5. Barmer
6. Bharatpur
7. Bhilwara
8. Bikaner
9. Bundi
10. Chittorgarh
11. Churu
12. Dausa
13. Dholpur
14. Dungarpur
15. Ganganagar (Sri Ganganagar)
16. Hanumangarh
17. Jaipur
18. Jaisalmer
19. Jalore
20. Jhalawar
21. Jhunjhunu
22. Jodhpur
23. Karauli
24. Kota
25. Nagaur
26. Pali
27. Pratapgarh
28. Rajsamand
29. Sawai Madhopur
30. Sikar
31. Sirohi
32. Tonk
33. Udaipur

New Districts (19)

34. Anupgarh
35. Balotra
36. Beawar
37. Deeg
38. Didwana-Kuchaman
39. Dudu
40. Gangapur City
41. Jaipur North
42. Jaipur South
43. Jodhpur East
44. Jodhpur West
45. Kekri
46. Khairthal-Tijara
47. Kotputli-Behror
48. Neem Ka Thana
49. Phalodi
50. Salumber
51. Sanchore
52. Shahpura

Which is the largest district of Rajasthan, what is the name of the smallest district of Rajasthan

The Jaisalmer district in Rajasthan is the largest in terms of area, with a total area of 38,401 square kilometers. Jaisalmer is also called the “Golden City,” and it was founded in 1156 AD by the Bhati King Rawal Jaisal.

On the other hand, the smallest district in Rajasthan is Dholpur, with an area of 3,084 square kilometers. This makes Dholpur the smallest compared to the other districts in the state.

Which are the major tourist places of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is a historic and cultural state in India, with many major tourist destinations. These include Jaipur, known as the “Pink City,” Udaipur, famous for its lakes, Jaisalmer, called the “Golden City,” and Jodhpur, known as the “Blue City.” Additionally, Amber Fort, Chittorgarh Fort, and Ranthambhore National Park are also popular among tourists.

The smallest district in Rajasthan is Dudu, which was recently created by restructuring from the Jaipur district. Dudu district has only three tehsils and three subdivisions, making it the smallest district in the state. This district was formed along with the creation of 19 new districts, bringing the total number of districts in Rajasthan to 50, Which are the major tourist places of Rajasthan, Which are the major tourist places of Rajasthan.

The area of ​​Rajasthan is equal to which country

Rajasthan, the largest state in India, covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers, which is roughly equal to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s area of 342,000 square kilometers. Due to its vast size, Rajasthan accounts for about 10.4 percent of India’s total land area. The state’s shape resembles a kite and it is located in the northwestern part of India, sharing borders with Pakistan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.

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