What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map

What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map, Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, a northeastern state in India, and it is the second largest city in the state, with a population of about 100,000 people. The city was established in 1878 when the British Empire set up its headquarters in the Naga Hills. Kohima holds historical significance due to a fierce battle fought here during World War II, which is often referred to as the “Stalingrad of the East.” In 2013, this battle was recognized by the British National Army Museum as “Britain’s Greatest Battle.” What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

Kohima in red circle area, What is Kohima
Google, Landsat / Copernicus
LocationNagaland, India
CapitalKohima City
ClimateModerate, Rainy
TopographyHills, Valleys
LanguagesEnglish, Nagamese
Area1,463 sq. km

Geographically, Kohima is located at the foothills of the Japfü mountain range, with an average elevation of 1,261 meters (4,137 feet). The city covers an area of 20 square kilometers and is primarily inhabited by the Naga community. Kohima features several historical and cultural sites, including the Naga Heritage Complex, the State Museum, and the Dzukou Valley. The village of Kohima is considered one of the most densely populated villages in Asia.

Visitors to Kohima can experience its rich culture and natural beauty. Key attractions include Japfü Peak, Tseminyu, Khonoma village, and the tourist village of Tfofema. Additionally, the Kohima Catholic Church is an important landmark known for its architecture and grandeur, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, has a significant history, especially during World War II. The Battle of Kohima took place from April 4 to June 22, 1944, between the British Indian Army and the Japanese forces. This battle is often referred to as the “Stalingrad of the East” and is considered one of Britain’s most intense battles by historians.

The main goal of this conflict was for the Japanese army to cut off supply lines between Kohima and Imphal. They launched an attack on Kohima with the 31st Division but faced strong resistance from British and Indian troops despite initial successes. The battle unfolded in three phases, with the Japanese attempting to capture the summit of Kohima but ultimately failing, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

From April 18 to May 13, the British forces launched a counter-offensive and regained control over several key areas. By June 22, 1944, the Japanese were forced to retreat, which also led to their withdrawal from Burma. The Japanese suffered around 53,000 casualties, while over 16,000 British and Indian soldiers were killed or wounded.

The Battle of Kohima not only influenced the outcome of World War II but also marked a crucial moment in India’s struggle for independence. The Azad Hind Fauj, led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, participated in this battle, making it a significant event for Indian soldiers. Today, war memorials and cemeteries serve as reminders of the sacrifices made by those who fought in this historic conflict.

Why is Kohima very famous

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland in northeastern India, is renowned for its historical, cultural, and natural beauty. It is best known for the famous Battle of Kohima during World War II, often referred to as the “Stalingrad of the East,” where Allied forces defeated the Japanese army. The Kohima War Cemetery commemorates the brave soldiers who lost their lives in this battle.

In addition to its historical significance, Kohima is celebrated for its rich tribal culture and vibrant festivals, particularly the Hornbill Festival, held every December. This festival showcases the traditions, folk dances, music, and cuisine of over 16 tribes from Nagaland.

Kohima is also blessed with stunning landscapes, featuring beautiful hills, lush forests, and breathtaking views, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

What is famous to eat in Kohima

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, is well-known for its unique and diverse food culture. The cuisine here primarily features meat dishes, with smoked pork being the most popular. This dish is often served with Axone, a fermented soybean product that enhances the flavor. Smoked pork with Axone is not only delicious but also an important part of Nagaland’s traditional recipes.

Another special dish is bamboo steamed fish, where fresh fish is filled with spices and cooked inside bamboo tubes over smoke. This preparation is famous for its rich aroma and taste.

Galho is another key dish made with rice, vegetables, and sometimes meat. It resembles a simple rice porridge and is loved for its straightforward yet flavorful nature.

In Kohima, Amarusu, which consists of ground rice, chicken, and bamboo shoots, is also quite popular. It serves as a hearty meal, especially favored during colder weather.

Lastly, Raja Mircha pickle, made from Nagaland’s famous hot chili peppers, is considered essential to complete any meal. This pickle is typically served with rice or bread and adds a spicy kick to the food, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

Which are the neighboring cities of Kohima

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, is surrounded by several neighboring towns and districts. To the north lies Wokha district, about 20 kilometers away; to the east is Phek district, approximately 35 kilometers distant; to the south is the state of Manipur, around 60 kilometers away; and to the west is Dimapur district, which is about 74 kilometers from Kohima. Additionally, other significant locations near Kohima include Mokokchung (about 50 kilometers), Zunheboto (around 60 kilometers), and Kiphire (approximately 90 kilometers). All these places contribute to the cultural and natural beauty of Kohima, making it a popular destination for tourists.

Whether there are airports in Kohima or not

Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, but it does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is in Dimapur, which is about 74 kilometers away from Kohima. Dimapur Airport is well connected to major Indian cities like Delhi and Kolkata. Additionally, a new airport called Kohima Chiethu Airport is currently being built, located approximately 25 kilometers north of Kohima. As of now, there are no direct flights to Kohima, but it can be easily reached by road from Dimapur.

What are the major tourist destinations of Kohima

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. Key tourist attractions include Japfu Peak and Dzukou Valley, celebrated for their stunning views, earning Kohima the nickname “Switzerland of the East.” The Kohima War Cemetery is a significant historical site that honors the soldiers who died in World War II.

The Nagaland State Museum showcases local culture and tribal traditions, offering visitors an educational experience. Villages like Phomeema and Khonoma are famous for providing insights into tribal lifestyles, where tourists can stay with local families.

Additionally, the Kohima Botanical Garden and Kohima Zoo are popular among tourists. The botanical garden features a variety of flowers, while the zoo is home to rare animal species.

Finally, the Naga Heritage Village offers a glimpse into Naga culture and hosts the annual Hornbill Festival, celebrating local art and traditions. The diversity of these attractions makes Kohima a unique travel destination, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.

FAQs

What are the major languages ​​in Kohima

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, has several main languages spoken by its people, including Nagami, Konyak, Ao, Lotha, and Angami. Among these, Nagami is the most widely spoken language, while Konyak also holds significant importance. Additionally, Hindi and English are commonly used as contact languages. These languages reflect the cultural diversity of the region and play a crucial role in the identity of the local population.

What is the area of ​​Kohima

Kohima covers an area of about 20.1 square kilometers. It is the second largest city in the state of Nagaland, with an average height of 1261 meters (4137 feet) above sea level. Established in 1878, Kohima now serves as the capital of Nagaland. The city has a population of around 100,000, making it a significant urban center in the region, What is Kohima, Where is kohima located in india map.