What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map
What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map, Jaunpur is a historic and cultural city located on the banks of the Gomti River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in 1359 by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who established it in memory of his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq, originally named Jauna Khan, which is how the city got its name, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
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During medieval India, Jaunpur served as the capital of the Sharqi Sultanate, emerging as an independent state between 1394 and 1479. The rulers of this city were dedicated to art and education, leading to the construction of many beautiful mosques and tombs. The Atala Mosque is one of the most significant religious sites here and is considered one of the largest mosques in India. Jaunpur’s history is also linked to Maharishi Dadhichi, who donated his bones for the creation of Indra’s thunderbolt.
Located about 58 kilometers north of Varanasi, Jaunpur has a population of approximately 4.5 million people. The geography is mostly flat, with the Gomti and Sai rivers being prominent features. Agriculture is the mainstay of the local economy, with rice, wheat, and various vegetables being cultivated. Today, Jaunpur is recognized as an educational hub with numerous schools and universities. The local sweet called Imarti is famous both nationally and internationally. Additionally, the Sheetala Mata Chaukia Dham temple is another important religious site in Jaunpur, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
Jaunpur has a rich and diverse history that stretches from ancient times to medieval India. This city is located on the banks of the Gomti River and is named after the sage Jamadagni. According to ancient legends, Jaunpur was originally called ‘Yavanpur,’ a name given by the ruler of Kannauj, Yashovarman.
The official establishment of Jaunpur occurred in 1359 AD when Firoz Tughlaq rebuilt it in memory of his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq, whose real name was Jauna Khan. This is how the city got its name, Jaunpur.
In 1388, the Tughlaqs appointed Malik Sarwar as the administrator of Jaunpur, who laid the foundation for the Sharqi dynasty. During the reign of the Sharqi rulers (1394-1479), Jaunpur saw significant advancements in culture and architecture, with many grand buildings constructed, including the Atala Mosque and Jama Masjid, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
Jaunpur was also known as the ‘Shiraz of the East’ and became a major center for education and culture. It is notable for its remarkable example of Hindu-Muslim harmony, which remains a defining feature of the region today.
After Babur’s invasion in the 16th century, Jaunpur came under Mughal rule and later became part of the Awadh Nawabs’ territory. Today, Jaunpur is recognized for its historical heritage and cultural diversity.
Why is Jaunpur very famous
Jaunpur is a historic and culturally rich city located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is well-known for its heritage, education, and the Sharada river. The city was founded in the 14th century by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq of the Tughlaq dynasty. Jaunpur is particularly famous for its stunning Sharki architecture, which includes remarkable historical sites like the Atala Mosque, Jama Masjid, and Khalis Mukhlis Mosque.
Since ancient times, Jaunpur has been a center for education and literature. It is also renowned for its local delicacies such as “Imarti” and “Paan,” which are integral to its traditional cuisine. One of the city’s main attractions is the Shahi Bridge, an impressive structure built over the Gomti River that draws many visitors. The city is characterized by its unique Ganga-Jamuni culture, reflecting a blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
What is famous to eat in Jaunpur
Imarti, a sweet delicacy, has become a symbol of Jaunpur. It is especially known for the Imarti made by Beniram, which is famous for its unique taste and quality. Recently, Imarti received a GI tag (Geographical Indication), enhancing its recognition. This sweet is gaining popularity not just among locals but across the country.
Additionally, Jaunpur is also known for its radish, which is famous for its size, weighing between 14 to 17 kilograms and measuring 5 to 6 feet in length. It is often described as “longer than humans,” highlighting its unique characteristic.
There are various restaurants and eateries in Jaunpur where these special foods can be enjoyed. Imarti and radish hold a significant place in the local food culture, reflecting the rich culinary traditions of the region, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
Which are the neighboring districts of Jaunpur
Jaunpur district is located in the Varanasi division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is surrounded by several neighboring districts. To the north lies Sultanpur district, which is about 40 kilometers away. To the south, you will find Prayagraj district, located approximately 80 kilometers from Jaunpur. To the east, Jaunpur borders Pratapgarh district, which is around 30 kilometers away. Finally, to the west is Amethi district, situated about 50 kilometers from Jaunpur.
Are there airports in Jaunpur or not
Currently, there is no airport in Jaunpur. However, the nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, located in Babatpur, approximately 40 kilometers away from Jaunpur. This airport is well connected to other major cities in the country and operates both private and public flights.
What are the major tourist destinations of Jaunpur
Jaunpur is a historic city located in Uttar Pradesh, known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. Some of the main tourist attractions include:
- Shahi Bridge: This bridge spans the Gomti River and is an impressive structure built by the Mughals in 1564. It connects Jaunpur with other major cities and is renowned for its architecture and grandeur.
- Atala Mosque: Constructed in 1408 by Sultan Ibrahim, this mosque is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and is famous for its unique architectural style.
- Jama Masjid: Built in the 15th century, this mosque is known for its size and beauty. Commissioned by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, it showcases exquisite craftsmanship.
- Jaunpur Fort: Situated along the Gomti River, this fort has witnessed many battles throughout history. Its architecture and historical significance make it a major attraction for visitors.
- Lal Darwaza Mosque: This mosque was built in 1447 by the queen of Sultan Mahmood Sharqi. It is recognized for its structure made of red stones.
- Sheetala Mata Chowkiya: A significant Hindu temple that attracts thousands of devotees each year. It is considered important from a religious perspective and dates back to ancient times.
In addition to these sites, Jaunpur also features attractions like the Yamadgni Ashram, Archaeological Museum, Botanical Garden, and Zoological Park, which draw tourists. The best time to visit Jaunpur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.
FAQs
What are the major languages in Jaunpur
Jaunpur is a historic city in Uttar Pradesh, India, where the main languages spoken are Hindi and Awadhi. Awadhi is an important part of the local culture and traditions. In addition to these, some other languages are also spoken by the residents, but Hindi and Awadhi are the most prominent. These languages serve not only as a means of communication but also reflect the cultural identity of the region.
What is the area of Jaunpur
Jaunpur district has a geographical area of approximately 4038 square kilometers. This area is mostly flat and includes major rivers like the Gomti and Sai. The region is prone to floods, and the soil is primarily sandy and smooth. The elevation of the district ranges from 261 to 290 feet above sea level, What is Jaunpur, Where is Jaunpur in india map.