What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor
Governor is the Constitutional head of each state in India. The post is created under Article 153 of the Indian Constitution. The Governor shall be appointed by the President. Appointments are for five years. Their term, however, in office can go up to the pleasure of the President. To be eligible to become a Governor, one must be a citizen of India and must be minimum 35 years old, What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor.
The primary role of the Governor is to be a link between the state government and the central government. They act on the advice of the Council of Ministers in the state, but in matters of some other issues, they have the right to make their decisions independently. For example, they can give or withhold assent to bills and may advise the President’s Rule. Moreover, the Governor is the Chancellor of all the universities in the state and has the right to address sessions of the state legislature, What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor.
The history of the position of the Governor goes back to 1950 with the establishment of the Indian Constitution. The Governor is the constitutional head of each state. He or she is appointed by the President. Articles 153 to 237 of the Constitution have provided details of duties and powers vested with the Governor. Generally, the term of a Governor is five years, although he can resign anytime by submitting his resignation to the President. A Governor’s foremost role is that of a connecting link between the central and the state governments.
According to the Constitution, the Governor is not merely a titular head but also responsible for some important tasks, like the appointment of the Chief Minister and aiding in the formation of the Council of Ministers. The Governor also has the fundamental role of engaging with legislative subjects, such as bill signing and dissovling the assembly, What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor.
This is how a governor is appointed: The president will pass the appointment after taking advice from the Centre’s cabinet. However, since the promulgation of 1967, this system has been altered so that the Chief Minister had nothing to do with the appointments of governors. This is why the system of the Governors position has been nourished by political circumstances rather than the constitutional provisions.
What is the role of a Governor
A Governor is a constitutional head of a state, exercising the state administration under the Indian Constitution. A Governor is appointed by the President and has five years’ service, although he can be allowed to serve further by an order of the President. The major job of a Governor is assisting in the execution of the functioning of the state’s executive, legislature, and law and order.
According to the nature of advice they receive from the Council of Ministers, the Governors act based on their discretion in some situations. In case no party wins an overall majority in the legislative assembly, then the Governor shall exercise their discretion and appoint the Chief Minister. The discretionary powers extend to the end and calling of sessions by the Governor, conducting bills, and also being the Chancellor of the state university, What is the role of a Governor.
The role of the Governor becomes particularly important in case there is a constitutional crisis in the state. For instance, if the government of the state is not operating according to the Constitution then the Governor can send a report to the President recommending the imposition of President’s Rule. In this manner, the Governor represents the central government in the state and helps in ensuring that proper governance is facilitated.
Who is elected for the post of Governor, and who can become a Governor
A person is elected for the office of Governor according to certain qualifications mentioned under Articles 157 and 158 of the Indian Constitution. The chief eligibility requirements to become a Governor are:
- Indian Citizenship: He must be a citizen of India.
- Age: He should have attained at least 35 years of age.
- Membership: They should not be a member of either House of Parliament or any state legislature.
- Absence of Office of Profit: At the time of appointment they should not hold any office of profit.
Based on these conditions, the Governor is chosen by the President of India. The President makes this decision on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet. The term of Governor is usually five years, but he can be dismissed from his position on any given day by a decree made by the President. The Governor has been seen as a link between the State Government and central government and holds some special powers, such as approval or disapproval of bills.
What is the relationship between the Governor and the Chief Minister
There is a vital relationship between the Governor and the Chief Minister. The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, while the Chief Minister is the head of the state government. The job of the Governor is to take care of the law and order in the state, and the Chief Minister looks after the affair of the state government.
The Governor is primarily supposed to work on the advice of the Chief Minister; for instance, the Governor might decide on whether or not the ministers should be appointed or if the legislators should be elected. Nonetheless, the Governor has some extraordinary powers. If no party can have a majority in the assembly, the Governor, using his or her discretion, can appoint a Chief Minister, What is the relationship between the Governor and the Chief Minister.
They both must coordinate with each other since the Chief Minister is in charge of the activities of the government and the Governor acts as a connecting link between the central and state governments. Cooperation between them would ensure that the administration of the state runs effectively.
What is the role of the Governor during an emergency
In a case of emergency, the role of the Governor becomes very important because they are the representative of the central government in the state. Under the Constitution, the Governor must make sure that the state is governed according to the Constitution. During an emergency, the Governor acts as a coordinator between the central and state governments. They report the state’s situation to the central government and also provide necessary suggestions.
If President’s Rule is imposed in the state, the Governor takes responsibility for the administration, and the functioning of the legislature is suspended. They ensure that law and order are maintained and that the state’s administrative system runs smoothly. The role of the Governor during an emergency is not only constitutional but also very important practically and politically, What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor.
FAQs
What is Governor
Governor is the title of the state head who deals with all administrative affairs of the state. In other words, the Governor will ensure that state government follows what is described by the Constitution. Their key tasks will be enforcement of the laws and presenting bills, keeping internal peace of the state. Other than these, the Governor deals with relation between state government and the Centre.
How much does a Governor earn
The Governor draws a salary of around 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh rupees per month. Moreover, they get free accommodation, a car, security, and other facilities. The central government decides the salary, which is subject to alteration from time to time.
Who appoints the Governor
The Governor is nominated by the President of India. However, the five-year term set for the position can be either terminated or prolonged by the President at his own discretion. Anyone who is at least 35 years old and a citizen of India can become the Governor.
What is the tenure of the Governor
The Governor’s term is usually five years. However, the President can relieve them before or extend their term if they want. Thus, the term of the Governor is subject to the decision of the President, What is Governor, What is the salary of Governor.