What is DGP, What is the full form of DGP

The full form of DGP is “Director General of Police. DGP is the top-ranking officer in the police department of any state or union territory. The job of a DGP is to control and oversee all police forces in the state. DGP officer holds a cabinet rank with cross swords and ashoka emblem on their uniform and is appointed by the government, What is DGP, What is the full form of DGP.

A DGP can be recognized by the badges on his uniform, which include the Ashoka Pillar emblem and crossed swords. These are placed on their shoulders and therefore different from the rest of the police officers. The DGP’s role in police administration involves law and order, keeping a check on crimes, and handling the internal administration of the police department. Furthermore, the DGP gives recommendations to the government regarding matters concerning police administration, What is DGP, What is the full form of DGP.

Candidates to become DGP need to pass the UPSC exam, which has prelims, mains, and an interview. It is after a long rank, one can start from being a DSP and end up becoming a DGP.

How to become DGP

Steps for becoming a DGP: Each process is of vital importance to be carried out. First, the candidate has to pass the Civil Services Exam conducted by UPSC, which is a three-stage exam: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Prelims have two papers, including questions related to general knowledge and logical reasoning. A total of nine papers cover language, essay writing, general studies, and one optional subject.

Only IPS officers are eligible to become a DGP. Once a candidate becomes an IPS officer, he is promoted through various ranks such as DSP, ASP, SP, and finally, DGP. It takes around 25-30 years of experience to reach the position of DGP. There is no direct recruitment for this post; it can only be achieved through promotions.

What facilities does DGP get

A DGP gets several special facilities during their duty which help him or her perform efficiently during duty. Firstly, they are provided with a government bungalow in which to live comfortably. Moreover, the DGP is given a government vehicle along with a driver, which makes traveling easy. For security purposes, they are provided with security guards and weapons.

In addition to that, they receive training and health facilities for physical fitness. Except for this, they are also paid a good salary, traveling allowance, and many other benefits. They have a team to enforce their orders. In addition to these, high-quality uniforms, insignias, etc., are also provided to the DGPs. Besides that, they are offered special powers in order to keep law and order, through which they can make judgments properly. All these facilities support the DGP to discharge the functions efficiently.

Who Appoints the DGP

The process of appointing a DGP is carried out jointly by the state government and UPSC. The names of officers likely to retire soon are forwarded to UPSC by the state government three months in advance. The best three officers are then chosen by UPSC from those names and presented to the state government in the form of a panel. Then, the state government appoints one officer from this panel as DGP. The tenure of the DGP is at least two years and he is selected purely on merit qualification, experience, and seniority, Who Appoints the DGP.

There has been new rule amendments recently, stating that only those officers who have six months left on their service towards retirement are being considered for DGP post. Also, the newest point is that there will not be acting DGP to avoid any unfair appointments.

The primary objective of this procedure is to ensure that the police administration remains balanced and unbiased. The Supreme Court has also clarified the appointment and removal of DGPs by providing clear guidelines that ensure only qualified officers are appointed in such a position. Thus, the DGP’s appointment is also made through a transparent and proper procedure.

Who is Senior DGP or DIG

The difference between DGP and DIG is very clear. The DGP is the highest-ranking officer in the police department and is the head of the entire state’s police force, responsible for maintaining law and order. To become a DGP, an officer has to go through several ranks, such as ASP, SP, SSP, and DIG.

A specific DIG works below the DGP, managing all police operations at an area or zone level. A DIG will be junior than the DGP rank-wise; they have only three stars with them and therefore the junior most of those who are high up in position is the DIG while the officer in charge on top is DGP.

What is the Salary of a DGP

Salaries are also determined for a DGP based on their experience and promotion. The salary of a DGP is currently around inr 2,25,000 per month. This amount is fixed in accordance with the 7th Pay Commission. This is more than the pay scale of all other top-ranking officers. Several other benefits also accompany the office of a DGP, such as government housing, a government vehicle, and so on, that make their job easier.

Which police forces are under DGP

• Additional Director General of Police (ADGP)
• Inspector General of Police (IG)
• Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG)
• Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP)
• Superintendent of Police (SP)
• Additional Superintendent of Police (ASP)
• Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP)
• Inspector (Police Inspector)
• Sub-Inspector (SI)
• Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
• Head Constable (HC)
• Constable

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