What is Commissioner of police, What is the full form of CP
The “Commissioner of Police” is an important police position in urban areas. It is a key role where the Commissioner acts as the head of police in large cities. The Commissioner of Police has been given several powers to manage the police system effectively. This is a senior police officer who directly reports to the state police chief. The Commissioner has the power to issue licenses, give permission for public demonstrations, and make decisions in emergency situations, What is Commissioner of police, What is the full form of CP.
The primary role of the Commissioner of Police is to maintain law and order and prevent crimes. This system is particularly found in areas where crime rates are high. The Commissioner leads all police officers in their area and reports to the state government. They handle not only administrative tasks but also make legal decisions, What is Commissioner of police, What is the full form of CP.
The position of Commissioner of Police was introduced in 1856 and was first implemented in Mumbai. During the British rule, this system was first applied to big cities, and then its applicability increased across the nation. Even in today’s world, the police work on that very system. The Commissioner of Police has absolute power to enforce law and order, and CP, JCP, Addl.CP, and DCP assist him in it.
What are the duties and responsibilities of a Police Commissioner
Duties and responsibilities of a police commissioner are of much importance as he has to maintain law and order in the area. A Police Commissioner usually holds an ADG rank and is always the head of the police force in his area. Their primary function is to enforce law and order, and they can take decisions very swiftly, like resorting to force in emergency situations. They also have the powers to pass final orders in some matters under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), like sections 107-116, 144, and 145. They also issue licenses for arms, hotels, or bars.
The Police Commissioner is also vested with administrative powers, so they can act on their own discretion without any other officer’s permission, especially in riots or emergencies. They are answerable to the state government, and their orders can be challenged in court, which ensures that police actions are not arbitrary. If the case involves the National Security Act (NSA) or the Gangster Act, the order of the Police Commissioner is final. They can, therefore, make quick and effective decisions in sensitive matters. Hence, the role of a Police Commissioner is essential in maintaining law and order and using administrative powers responsibly, What is the duty of police commissioner.
What is the Qualification to become the police commissioner
To become the Police Commissioner, a candidate is required to pass certain qualifications. First, graduation degree from recognized university is expected from the candidate. After graduation, the candidate needs to appear for the exam called IPS (Indian Police Service). The exam of UPSC conducts that.
Talking about the age limit, for general category candidates, the age limit is 21 to 30 years. However, OBC and SC/ST candidates get age relaxation. Physical fitness is also important. The candidate should be physically fit, meeting criteria like height, weight, and vision. For male candidates, the minimum height required is 165 cm, and for female candidates, it is 150 cm.
The process to become an IPS officer involves three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. A candidate must clear all three stages to become an IPS officer, and later, through promotions, they can rise to the position of Police Commissioner, What is the Qualification to become the police commissioner.
How to become a police commissioner
The two major methods of becoming a Police Commissioner are direct recruitment and promotion.
For direct recruitment, a candidate must first clear the UPSC Civil Services Examination. After passing this exam, selected candidates are given training in the Indian Police Service (IPS). Once trained, they are appointed to various ranks. If they reach the rank of ADG (Additional Director General), they can be appointed as Police Commissioner.
The promotion route is for the officers who are already working in the State Police Service. The officer holding a rank of DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police) or more can be placed in the ACP (Assistant Commissioner of Police) or above rank after completion of 15-20 years of service. When these officers show excellence in their service, they can further be promoted to the position of Police Commissioner, How to become a police commissioner.
What facilities does the Police Commissioner get
The Police Commissioner is furnished with several facilities, through which they are able to effectively work. To begin with, the Police Commissioner is allowed the discretion to make decisions, and thus can take immediate actions without waiting for orders from others. They also receive some legal powers like handling specific cases as contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), apart from the issuing of licenses to arms, hotels, and bars, and also resolution to permit public activities.
The Police Commissioner is empowered to determine whether to resort to force in riots or emergencies. They oversee the appointment and responsibilities of officers subordinate to them, ensuring the police service functions effectively. Still, in so doing, they are subject to the state government, and their decision can be made void by a court of law. These amenities allow the Police Commissioner to complete their tasks swiftly and effectively, What facilities does the Police Commissioner get.
How many police/officers are there above the Police Commissioner
The Police Commissionerate system has a Police Commissioner at the top rank. In some states, the Police Commissioner reports to the DGP (Director General of Police), while in other states, the Police Commissioner directly reports to the state government.
Which police forces are under the police commissioner
- Joint Commissioner of Police (JCP)
- Additional Commissioner of Police (Addl. CP)
- Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP)
- Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP)
- Inspector
- Sub-Inspector (SI)
- Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
- Head Constable (HC)
- Constable
What is the difference between DGP and Commissioner of police
The Commissioner of Police and the Director General of Police (DGP) are important positions in the Indian police system, but there are differences in their roles and authority.
The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking officer in the police department and is the head of the police force for the entire state. This is a three-star rank officer who oversees police activities across the state. On the other hand, the Commissioner of Police is a specific position usually found in large cities or districts where the commissionerate system is implemented. The Commissioner is responsible for maintaining local law and order.
The Commissioner of Police is given executive magistrate powers, meaning they can make independent decisions in certain matters. The DGP, however, holds decision-making authority at the highest level. The Commissioner of Police has several subordinate officers, such as Joint Commissioners and Additional Commissioners, while the DGP has officers like Additional DGPs and Inspectors General (IG) under their command, What is Commissioner of police, What is the full form of CP.
FAQs
Who is a Commissioner’s above-ranking officer
The position above the Police Commissioner is referred to as the Director General of Police or DGP. In the state police, the DGP is considered the head. He advises the state government on the security and law enforcement matters. He works under the Police Commissioner.
Who is higher between the Commissioner and the IG
Generally, the position of Police Commissioner is more superior to that of the Inspector General (IG). The Police Commissioner is a senior IPS officer, while the IG is generally in charge of a particular region. The position of the Police Commissioner is much more powerful and responsible.
In which cities or districts are Police Commissioners appointed
Police Commissioners are appointed in cities or districts with huge populations and where the maintenance of law and order is difficult. In Uttar Pradesh, this system is implemented in cities like Lucknow, Noida, Kanpur, Varanasi, Agra, Prayagraj, and Ghaziabad. The Police Commissioner is responsible for maintaining law and order in these areas, What is Commissioner of police, What is the full form of CP.