What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map

What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map, Bikaner is a major city in the state of Rajasthan, India, founded in 1488 by Rao Bika of the Rathore dynasty. Located in the Thar Desert, it is often referred to as the “heart of Rajasthan.” Historically, Bikaner has been an important trade center situated on ancient caravan routes. The city is known for its trade in wool, leather, building stones, and salt, with Bikaneri wool shawls and sweets being particularly famous, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.

Bikaner in red circle area, What is Bikaner
Google, Landsat / Copernicus
LocationNorthwest Rajasthan
Famous ForJunagarh Fort, Camels
CuisineBhujia, Rasgulla, Ghevar
HeritageRoyal Palaces, Havelis
Area30,247.90 square kilometers
Main languageRajasthani

Geographically, Bikaner is positioned at 28° 01′00″ North and 73° 18′43″ East, at an elevation of about 243 meters above sea level. As of 2011, the population was approximately 644,406, covering an area of 155 square kilometers. The old name of Bikaner was “Jangal Desh,” linked to its history since the Mahabharata era. The city’s wells and water sources have historical significance as they address the area’s water scarcity.

Bikaner features several attractions, including the Gajner Palace, which is located by a lake and has been converted into a hotel. The city celebrates its foundation day every year during Akshaya Tritiya with special dishes prepared for the occasion. Bikaner’s history reflects the rule of various kings and princes, with Rao Bika being the most notable among them, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.

Bikaner, located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, has a rich and diverse history. It was founded in 1488 by Rao Bika Ji, a member of the Rathore clan. Rao Bika was born on August 5, 1438, in Jodhpur. He established this city after gaining independence from his father, Rao Jodha, and chose the barren land known as Jangladesh for its foundation. The city was originally called ‘Jangal Desh’ and was also referred to as Vikram Nagar and Vikramand.

The story behind Bikaner’s establishment is quite interesting. It is said that Rao Jodha once teased Bika Ji for arriving late to court, which led Bika Ji to decide to create a new kingdom with the help of his uncle. In 1465, with the blessings of Karni Mata, he married Princess Rang Kaur of Pugal, which strengthened his position, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.

Bikaner maintained close ties with the Mughal Empire. One of its most notable rulers, Raja Rai Singh, played a significant role in Akbar’s court. Under his reign, Bikaner achieved many military and political successes. The Junagarh Fort, which was started by Maharaja Rai Singh in 1645 and completed in 1650, remains a key historical site in the city.

The history of Bikaner is not just about rulers; it also reflects the cultural and social fabric of the region. The people here take pride in their traditions and cultural heritage, making Bikaner significant both historically and culturally.

Why is Bikaner very famous

Bikaner is a historic and culturally rich city located in Rajasthan, India, renowned worldwide for its unique features. The city is famous for its magnificent havelis, grand forts, and beautiful temples, with notable landmarks including Junagarh Fort, Laxmi Niwas Palace, and Karni Mata Temple. Often referred to as the “City of Camels,” Bikaner has a significant use of camels in various activities, and it hosts a famous camel festival that showcases traditional dance, music, and camel racing.

In addition to its cultural heritage, Bikaner is well-known for its delicious sweets and snacks, especially bhujia, rasgulla, and ghevar. The city presents a stunning blend of sand dunes and Rajasthani culture and art, attracting tourists from across the globe every year. Bikaner’s distinctive architecture and warm hospitality make it a unique destination for travelers, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.

What is famous to eat in Bikaner

Bikaner, located in Rajasthan, is renowned for its unique and delicious dishes. The cuisine here features a variety of specialties:

  • Kachori: Bikaner’s kachori is very famous for being crispy and spicy. It is filled with spiced lentils and is a popular snack for breakfast.
  • Dal Baati Churma: This traditional Rajasthani dish consists of dal (lentils), baati (wheat flour balls), and churma (a sweet mixture of crushed baati with jaggery and ghee). It is considered a specialty of Bikaner.
  • Ker Sangri: This dish is made from ker (a type of berry) and sangri (a type of dried bean). It is often served with gatte ki sabzi (curry made from gram flour dumplings).
  • Graduate Kanji Bada: This unique dish helps with digestive issues and is also known as a fermented dish, attracting people from far and wide.
  • Bikaneri Bhujia: A popular crunchy snack made from moth beans and gram flour, known for its distinct flavor.
  • Pandhari Ladoo: This sweet treat is made with pure ghee and is known for its soft texture. Pandhari ladoo from Swami Sweets is especially famous.
  • Chai Patti: Locals enjoy their tea along with snacks like dahi bada, bread bada, and samosas at tea stalls.

In addition to these dishes, sweets like rabdi are also highly favored, especially during the summer for their refreshing qualities. Overall, Bikaner’s food is celebrated for its diverse flavors and specialties that attract every visitor, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.

Which are the neighboring cities of Bikaner

Bikaner is an important city in Rajasthan, India, surrounded by several neighboring towns. To the north is Ganganagar, about 90 kilometers away; to the east lies Hisar, roughly 200 kilometers distant; to the southeast is Jodhpur, around 250 kilometers away; and to the west is Jaisalmer, situated about 150 kilometers from Bikaner. Additionally, the city of Nagaur is located approximately 220 kilometers to the east. The geographical positioning of these neighboring towns makes Bikaner a significant cultural and economic hub, which is crucial for trade and transportation.

Are there airports in Bikaner or not

Bikaner has an airport known as Nal Airport (IATA: BKB, ICAO: VIBK). It is located about 13 kilometers from the city of Bikaner and is operated by the Airports Authority of India. Currently, there are efforts to expand the airport to improve connections with major cities across the country. For this expansion, 24.75 hectares of land have been allocated for free. The airport serves both local and some international flights, playing a significant role in the development of the region.

What are the major tourist destinations of Bikaner

Bikaner is a historic city in Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage and unique tourist attractions. Some of the main places to visit include:

  • Junagarh Fort: This fort is the most prominent attraction in Bikaner, built in 1589 by Rao Jaisal. It features a stunning blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, including several palaces, gardens, and temples.
  • Karni Mata Temple: Famous for its large population of rats, this temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. It was established in the 15th century and is a significant pilgrimage site.
  • Gajner Palace: Located by a beautiful lake, this palace was originally built as a hunting lodge by Maharaja Ganga Singh. Today, it operates as a hotel and offers activities like boating and wildlife safaris.
  • Lalgarh Palace: Constructed from red sandstone, this palace showcases exquisite Rajput art. It now serves as a museum displaying the heritage of Bikaner’s former rulers.
  • Bhandasar Jain Temple: Renowned for its intricate carvings and architecture, this temple was built by followers of Jainism and features impressive sculptures.
  • Devi Kund Sagar: A picturesque reservoir created in memory of Rao Bika Ji’s grandson, it is adorned with beautiful paintings and a white marble cenotaph, making it a popular tourist spot.
  • Sadul Singh Museum: Situated within Lalgarh Palace, this museum highlights the achievements of Bikaner’s former kings and displays various historical artifacts and paintings.

FAQs

What are the major languages ​​in Bikaner

In Bikaner, the main languages spoken are primarily Marwari, Hindi, and English. Marwari is the local language, which includes dialects such as Thali, Bagri, and Shekhawati. Hindi and English are used in government offices and education. The Marwari language is an important part of the Rajasthani languages, especially spoken in Bikaner and its surrounding areas.

What is the area of ​​Bikaner

Bikaner covers an area of about 6,594 square kilometers. It is located in the western part of Rajasthan and is known for its historical forts and cultural heritage. The geographical area of Bikaner is near the Thar Desert, which gives it a unique identity, What is Bikaner, Where is Bikaner located in india map.