What is Begusarai, Where is Begusarai located in india map
What is Begusarai, Where is Begusarai located in india map, Begusarai is an important district located in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated on the northern bank of the Ganga River, with its administrative headquarters in the town of Begusarai. The district was established in 1870 as a subdivision of Munger district and became an independent district on October 2, 1972. Begusarai covers an area of about 1,918 square kilometers and had a population of approximately 2.97 million according to the 2011 census, which translates to a density of about 1,549 people per square kilometer, What is Begusarai, Where is Begusarai located in india map.
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The name “Begusarai” is derived from “Begum” and “Sarai,” referring to a place used by a queen from Bhagalpur during her pilgrimage along the Ganga River. The main crops grown in this area include rice, wheat, corn, and various vegetables. Additionally, Begusarai is known for its industrial activities, particularly due to the Barauni refinery and fertilizer plants located there.
The district is home to several religious and cultural sites, such as Jai Mangla Temple, Nau Lakha Temple, and Kanwar Lake, which is famous as a bird sanctuary. Begusarai also holds cultural significance as a center for leftist politics and has been the birthplace of notable figures like national poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar and historian Professor Ram Sharan Sharma.
Begusarai is a historic district located on the northern bank of the Ganges River in Bihar, India. Its history dates back to ancient times when it was known by names like “Anguttarapa” and “Swarnabhumi.” Initially, it was a part of the Munger district until it became an independent district on October 2, 1972. The name “Begusarai” comes from the combination of “Begum” (meaning queen) and “Sarai” (meaning inn), as the area was used by the Begum of Bhagalpur during her pilgrimage.
In the 19th century, Begusarai played a significant role in Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt Movement. In 1930, a local leader named Sri Krishna Singh called for breaking the law in Garhpura. The district is also known for its religious and cultural significance, with important sites like Jamangala Fort and Naulakha Temple.
Politically, Begusarai has been recognized as a stronghold of leftist politics, where many communist leaders have been active. It has even been referred to as the ‘Leningrad of Bihar,’ and the Teghra assembly constituency was once known as ‘Little Moscow.’
In modern times, Begusarai is associated with notable figures such as national poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar and historian Professor Ram Sharan Sharma. Thus, Begusarai’s history is rich with political movements and cultural heritage, making it a significant place in Bihar.
Why is Begusarai very famous
Begusarai, a prominent district in Bihar, is known for its historical, cultural, and social features. This area is often referred to as the “Lenin of Bihar” due to its significance in the Indian leftist movement. During the struggle for independence, Begusarai was a hub of revolutionary activities. The Kanwar Lake here is one of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes, renowned for its biodiversity and as a bird sanctuary.
Additionally, this region is recognized as the birthplace of the famous Hindi poet Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar.’ From an industrial perspective, Begusarai hosts the Barauni Refinery and several large fertilizer plants, making it economically important. The district is also celebrated for its rich folk culture, music, and festivals. All these aspects contribute to Begusarai’s unique identity not only in Bihar but across India.
What is famous to eat in Begusarai
- Begusarai is an important city in Bihar, known for its diverse and delicious food. Some of the main dishes from this region include:
- Litti Chokha: This is Bihar’s most famous dish, consisting of round wheat flour balls (litti) filled with sattu (roasted chickpea flour) and cooked over a coal fire. It is served with a mix of roasted eggplant, potatoes, and tomatoes (chokha), making it extremely tasty.
- Daal Pitha: This is a type of Bihari dumpling made from rice flour and stuffed with spicy lentils. It is steamed and is popular as a breakfast item.
- Chana Ghughni: A spicy snack made from boiled chickpeas fried with onions and spices. It is often enjoyed with tea as a snack.
- Mutton Kebab: For meat lovers, mutton kebab is a special dish that rivals the famous Galouti kebabs from Lucknow, attracting people from far and wide for its flavor.
- Kadhi Badi: This dish consists of gram flour dumplings cooked in yogurt gravy. It is usually served with rice or bread and is very popular in Bihar.
- Malpua: A traditional sweet made from refined flour and milk, fried in ghee, and dipped in sugar syrup. It is especially served during festivals.
In addition to these dishes, other local foods like Thekua, Khaja, and Sattu Paratha are also very popular. All these dishes not only taste great but also reflect Bihar’s cultural heritage.
Which are the neighboring cities of Begusarai
Begusarai is an important district in Bihar, India, surrounded by several neighboring districts. To the north, it is bordered by Samastipur and Khagaria districts. To the south, you will find Lakhisarai and Munger. The west side of Begusarai is adjacent to Patna district, which is also the capital of Bihar. Here’s a summary of the neighboring districts along with their approximate distances from Begusarai:
- North: Samastipur (about 30 km)
- Northeast: Khagaria (about 35 km)
- South: Lakhisarai (about 25 km)
- Southeast: Munger (about 40 km)
- West: Patna (about 90 km)
Are there airports in Begusarai or not
Begusarai has a small airport called Ulav Airport, but currently, there are no regular flights operating from there. There has been a long-standing demand for the airport’s development, yet no significant actions have been taken so far. In 2022, the Ministry of Civil Aviation mentioned that Ulav Airport is part of the flight scheme, but no proposals have been submitted by airlines to start operations.
Recently, the state government allocated 4.99 crore for the renovation of Ulav Airport’s runway, which increases the chances of introducing air services. Additionally, Giriraj Singh, the Member of Parliament from Begusarai, has met with central ministers to advocate for the airport’s development.
What are the major tourist destinations of Begusarai
Begusarai, located in Bihar, is a significant tourist destination known for its historical and religious sites. Here are some key tourist attractions:
- Naulakha Temple: Situated in Bishanpur, this temple was built in 1953 by Saint Mahavir Das. It is famous for its beautiful idols of Lord Ram, Goddess Sita, and other deities. The temple’s grandeur and its white marble structure make it special.
- Jai Mangla Garh: This temple is located on the Begusarai-Hassanpur main highway and is considered one of the Shakti Peeths. A large number of devotees visit during the Navratri festival. The site is surrounded by natural beauty and is near Kanwar Lake.
- Kanwar Lake: Also known as Kabar Taal, this freshwater lake is recognized as a bird sanctuary. Many migratory birds visit during winter, making it a popular spot for bird watchers.
- Simaria Ghat: This place is famous as the birthplace of Hindi poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. An annual fair called Kalpavas Mela attracts visitors from far away. The ghat is also known for boating and taking selfies.
- Ajatshatru Fort: Built in the sixth century by King Ajatshatru of Magadh, this fort holds historical significance and draws many tourists.
FAQs
What are the major languages in Begusarai
Begusarai is an important district in Bihar, India, where many languages are spoken. The main languages in this area include Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Angika, and Bajjika. Hindi and Urdu serve as the official languages, while Maithili is recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Angika are also widely spoken in the region, all of which fall under the category of Bihari languages.
What is the area of Begusarai
The area of Begusarai is about 2,368 square kilometers. This district is located in the northern part of Bihar, and its cultural diversity and linguistic richness give it a unique identity.